Kukula kwa mapulogalamu a Photovovoltaltaltaltaltac, ukadaulo kapena ummteriwer unkagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa mafakitale monga mayendedwe a njanji komanso magetsi. Kukwera kwa mafakitale a Photovovoltaltal, the Photovoltaic tsopano lasandulika zida zolimba mu dongosolo lamphamvu lamphamvu lamphamvu la Everner Envill, ndipo limadziwika kwa aliyense. Makamaka m'maiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States, chifukwa cha lingaliro lodziwika bwino la kutetezedwa kwa mphamvu ndi chilengedwe, msika wa Photovovoltaic udapangidwa kale, makamaka chitukuko chanyumba chanyumba. M'mayiko ambiri, oyanjana ndi mabanja agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zapabanja, ndi kuchuluka kwa kulowako ndikokwera.
Wolowetsa a Photovoltaic amatembenuza mogwirizana ndi ma module a PhopVvoltaic kulowa pakadali pano kenako ndikuzidyetsa mu gululi. Kuchita ndi kudalirika kwa wolowetsa amadziwa bwino mphamvu ndi momwe muliri m'badwo wamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, cholowetsa cha zithunzi chimakhala pachimake pa nkhani yonse ya Photovovoltaic. udindo.
Pakati pawo, olumikizana ndi gululi amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika m'magulu onse, ndipo ndi chiyambi cha unziri uliwonse. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yolumikizidwa ndi yosavuta kwambiri muukadaulo, kuyang'ana pa Photovoltac yotulutsa ndi zotulutsa za gridi. Mphamvu zotetezeka, zodalirika, mphamvu zotulutsa, komanso zonenepa kwambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri. zizindikiro zaukadaulo. M'mabanja ogwirizana ndi zithunzi zolumikizidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe zili pamwambazi zakhala mfundo zomwe zimapezeka muyeso, inde, tsatanetsatane wa magawo ndi osiyana. Kwa ogwirizana ndi gululi, zofunikira zonse zaukadaulo zimakhazikika pamisonkhano yofunsidwa ndi zochitika zamibadwo yogawidwa, ndipo zofunikira zambiri zimachokera pazofunikira za gululi, ndiye zofunika kwambiri. Monga magetsi, zolemba pafupipafupi, zofunikira zamagetsi, chitetezo, zofuna za kuwongolera zikalakwika pamene zolakwa zimachitika. Ndipo momwe mungalumikizidwe ndi gululi, ndi mphamvu yamphamvu iti yomwe imaphatikizira, etc., motero wogwira ntchito yolumikizidwayo nthawi zonse amafunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira za gululi, sizichokera pazomwe m'badwo wamphamvu umafunikira. Ndipo kuchokera ku malingaliro aukadaulo, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndikuti gulu lolumikizidwa ndi gululi ndi "mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi gululi", ndiye kuti, imapanga mphamvu ikakumana ndi nyengo yolumikizidwa. m'magulu oyang'anira mphamvu mu Photovoltaic dongosolo, motero ndizosavuta. Osavuta monga mtundu wamabizinesi amatulutsa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zakunja, zoposa 90% ya makina ophatikizidwa omwe adapangidwa ndikugwirira ntchito ndi njira zolumikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu olumikizidwa, ndipo mabotolo olumikizidwa agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gulu la ogwirizana ndi olumikizana ndi gulu lolumikizidwa ndi olumikizana. Mutu wolumikizidwa umatanthawuza kuti kutulutsa kwa mutuwo sikulumikizidwa ndi gululi, koma kumalumikizidwa ndi katundu, zomwe zimayendetsa katundu kuti ipereke katundu kuti apereke mphamvu. Pali magwiridwe ochepa omwe ali m'magulu okhudzana ndi gululi, makamaka kumadera ena akutali, komwe mikhalidwe yolumikizidwa ndi yolumikizidwa siili bwino, kapena pakufunika kudzidalira, kapena kuti azidzilimbitsa. . Kupatula olumikizana ndi gululi. Tiyenera kunena kuti kachitidwe ka ogwirizana ndi Gunvoltac, katundu, katundu ndi zida zina ndi zomwe zimapangika kale.
Pamenepo,ogwirizana ndi Gridndi chifukwa cha chitukuko cha omvera. Othandizira omvera amaphatikiza ukadaulo wa maluso a olumikizana ndi gulu lolumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira zolumikizidwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo am'deralo kapena makina oyendetsa. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ofanana ndi gululi. Ngakhale kuti palibe ntchito zambiri za mtundu uwu pakalipano, chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi prototype ya macrophrid, ikugwirizana ndi njira yomanga ikuluikulu yogawidwa m'tsogolo. ndi malo amtsogolo a Microgid am'mimba. M'malo mwake, m'maiko ndi msika womwe Photovoltaics akukula mwachangu komanso okhwima, kugwiritsa ntchito microcrogs m'mabanja ndi madera ang'onoang'ono ayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, boma lakwanuko limalimbikitsa m'badwo wa m'badwo wa magetsi, zosungira ndi mabanja monga mayunitsi, ndi malo ofunikira m'zigawo zamphamvu zamphamvu zodzigwiritsira ntchito, komanso gawo lokwanira kuchokera ku mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, wolowetsa wowongolera ayenera kuganizira za ntchito zambiri komanso ntchito zankhondo, monga ndalama zothandizira, njira zolumikizidwa / zopangidwa-zolumikizidwa, ndi njira zodalirika zowongolera. Zonse mwa zonse, cholowera cholowera chizikhala chowongolera chofunikira kwambiri komanso kasamalidwe kazomwe zimagwira ntchito mwanjira ya dongosolo lonse, m'malo mongoganizira zofunikira za Gridi kapena katundu.
Monga chimodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zamphamvu zamphamvu, m'badwo wamphamvu wa komweko, kugawana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangidwa ndi mphamvu kumangidwa ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamicrophy mtsogolo. Munjira imeneyi, Microcrid yakomweko idzapanga ubale wolumikizirana ndi gululi lalikulu, ndipo macrocrid sadzagwiranso ntchito pa gululi lalikulu, koma limachita zambiri modziyimira pawokha. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chitetezo cha deralo ndikuyika patsogolo zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mphamvu, makina olumikizidwa ophatikizidwa amapangidwa pokhapokha ngati mphamvu yakumaloko ikachuluka kapena ikufunika kujambulidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu yakunja. Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kusangalatsidwa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, microgeridi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu, ndipo ntchito zochepa chabe zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo zambiri mwa ntchitozi zimalumikizidwa ndi gululi. Mutu wa microprid umaphatikiza mawonekedwe aukadaulo a chiwongolero cholowera ndikuchita ntchito yofunika yothandizira gride. Ndi makina ophatikizika komanso omwe amaphatikiza omwe amaphatikiza omwe amaphatikiza cholowetsa, ulamuliro ndi kasamalidwe. Zimakhala zoyang'anira mphamvu zam'madzi zakomweko, kuwongolera kuwongolera, kuwongolera batire, kuteteza, chitetezo ndi ntchito zina. Imalizidwa ntchito yoyang'anira microgrid yonseyo ndi njira ya Microgerid imayang'anira (Mgemm), ndipo idzakhala zida zomangira zomangira macrogrid dongosolo. Poyerekeza ndi gulu loyambirira lolumikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa invermer, zasiyanitsa ntchito yowonekera ya microgrid ndikuwongolera, kusamalira ndi kuthetsa mavuto kuchokera mu dongosolo la dongosolo. Mutu wosungira mphamvu umapereka chilumba chogwirizira, kutembenuka kwapadziko lonse, ndi chindapusa cha batri ndikubwezera. Dongosolo la ma carlogrid limayendetsa macrogrid yonse. Otsutsa A, B, ndipo C amayendetsedwa ndi makina oyang'anira a Microgrid ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito pachilumba chokha. Dulani katundu wosaganizira molingana ndi magetsi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musunge microgrid ndikugwiritsa ntchito katundu wofunikira.
Post Nthawi: Feb-10-2022
