Chidziwitso cha Solar Power Systems ndi Mitundu ya Mabatire
Ndi kufunikira kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, machitidwe amagetsi adzuwa akhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa eni nyumba ambiri ndi mabizinesi. Makinawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma solar panel, ma inverter, ndi mabatire: ma solar panel amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi, ma inverter amasintha Direct current (DC) kukhala ma alternating current (AC) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo mabatire amatenga gawo lalikulu pakusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo masana. kugwiritsa ntchito usiku kapena masiku a mitambo.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi a dzuwa, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ndi matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga mabatire othamanga ndi mabatire a sodium-sulfur (NaS). Mabatire a lead-acid ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, womwe umadziwika ndi mtengo wake wotsika komanso wodalirika. Kumbali ina, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo, moyo wautali, komanso nthawi yolipiritsa mwachangu koma amabwera ndi mtengo woyambira wokwera.
Kusanthula Kofananira kwa Mitundu ya Battery mu Mapulogalamu a Solar
Mabatire a Lead-Acid:
Mabatire a lead-acid ndi mtundu wa batire womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina amagetsi adzuwa, omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso kudalirika kotsimikizika. Amabwera m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: zosefukira ndi zosindikizidwa (monga gel ndi AGM). Mabatire osefukira a asidi amtovu amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, pamene omata amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amakhala motalikirapo.
Ubwino:
- Mtengo wotsika woyamba, ukadaulo wotsimikiziridwa
- Oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana
- Wodalirika
Zoyipa:
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu zochepa zosungirako
- Kutalika kwa moyo waufupi (nthawi zambiri zaka 5-10)
- Zofunikira pakukonza kwakukulu, makamaka kwa mitundu yosefukira
- Kutsika kwakuya kwamadzi (DoD), osati koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi
Mabatire a Lithium-ion:
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ayamba kutchuka kwambiri pamakina amagetsi adzuwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apamwamba kwambiri. Amapereka mphamvu zochulukirachulukira, moyo wautali, komanso nthawi yochapira mwachangu poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa chodzichotsera okha, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kusunga mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya kwakukulu.
Ubwino:
- Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu (mphamvu zambiri pamalo amodzi)
- Kutalika kwa moyo wautali (nthawi zambiri zaka 10-15)
- Kutsika kwamadzimadzimadzimadzi
- Nthawi yolipira mwachangu
- Zofunikira zochepa zosamalira
Zoyipa:
- Mtengo woyamba wokwera
- Kuyika ndi kasamalidwe kovutirapo
- Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, lithiamu cobalt oxide)
Emerging Technologies:
Mabatire a Flow ndi mabatire a sodium-sulfur (NaS) ndi matekinoloje omwe akubwera omwe akuwonetsa kulonjeza kwazinthu zazikulu zosungira mphamvu za sola. Mabatire othamanga amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu komanso moyo wautali wautali koma pakali pano ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zina. Mabatire a sodium-sulfure ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri koma amakumana ndi mavuto ndi kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga ndi nkhawa za chitetezo.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Battery Ya Dzuwa
- Zofunikira za Power System:
Zosowa zamphamvu zamagetsi anu adzuwa zidzatsimikizira kukula kwa batri ndi mphamvu zomwe zikufunika. Makina apamwamba amagetsi adzafunika mabatire akuluakulu okhala ndi mphamvu zosungirako. - Kusungirako:
Kusungirako kwa batire ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zingasungidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya dzuwa. Makina omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kapena omwe ali m'malo opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa ayenera kusankha malo okulirapo. - Malo Ogwirira Ntchito:
Ganizirani malo ogwiritsira ntchito batri. Mabatire potentha kwambiri kapena m'malo ovuta angafunike chitetezo chowonjezera kapena chithandizo chapadera kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wautali. - Bajeti:
Ngakhale mtengo woyamba wa batri ndi chinthu chofunikira, sichiyenera kukhala chokhacho choganizira. Ndalama za nthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo kukonza, kubwezeretsa, ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke, ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa pa chisankho. - Zofunikira Pakukonza:
Mitundu ina ya batri, monga mabatire a lead-acid, imafuna kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono. Posankha njira yoyenera, ganizirani zofunikira zosamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batri.
Mitundu Yotsogola ndi Mitundu Yamabatire a Solar
Mitundu ingapo yotsogola imapereka mabatire apamwamba kwambiri a solar okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe. Mitunduyi ikuphatikiza Tesla, LG Chem, Panasonic, AES Energy Storage, ndi Sorotec.
Tesla Powerwall:
Tesla Powerwall ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pamakina amagetsi a dzuwa. Amapereka mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali, komanso nthawi yothamanga. Powerwall 2.0 ili ndi mphamvu ya 13.5 kWh ndipo imagwira ntchito mosasunthika ndi mapanelo adzuwa kuti ipereke kusungirako mphamvu ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera.
LG Chem:
LG Chem imapereka mabatire osiyanasiyana a lithiamu-ion opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzuwa. Mndandanda wawo wa RESU (Residential Energy Storage Unit) adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali wozungulira. Mtundu wa RESU 10H uli ndi mphamvu ya 9.3 kWh, yabwino kwa machitidwe omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa.
Panasonic:
Panasonic imapereka mabatire apamwamba kwambiri a lithiamu-ion okhala ndi zida zapamwamba monga kuchulukira kwamphamvu, moyo wautali, komanso kutsika kwamadzimadzi. Mndandanda wawo wa HHR (High Heat Resistance) wapangidwira malo owopsa, opereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pakutentha kwambiri.
AES Energy Storage:
AES Energy Storage imapereka njira zazikulu zosungira mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito malonda ndi mafakitale. Mabatire awo a Advancell amapereka mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali wozungulira, komanso nthawi yothamangitsira mwachangu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pakuyika magetsi adzuwa omwe amafunikira kusungirako mphamvu zambiri.
Sorotec:
Mabatire a Sorotec a Sorotec amadziwika kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, omwe amapangidwira anthu okhalamo komanso ochita malonda ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunafuna njira zothandiza komanso zachuma. Mabatire a Sorotec amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ndi mitengo yampikisano, yopatsa moyo wautali, kachulukidwe kamphamvu, komanso kutulutsa kokhazikika. Mabatirewa ndi abwino kwa machitidwe a dzuwa apakati, omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepetsera zowonongeka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zovuta za bajeti omwe amafunabe kusungirako mphamvu zodalirika.
Pomaliza ndi Malangizo
Posankha batire yoyenera pamagetsi anu adzuwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu monga mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, mphamvu yosungira, malo ogwirira ntchito, bajeti, ndi zosowa zosamalira. Ngakhale mabatire a lead-acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukwanitsa kwawo komanso kudalirika, ali ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso moyo wamfupi poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso moyo wautali koma amabwera ndi ndalama zoyambira.
Kwa ma solar okhala ndi nyumba,Tesla PowerwallndiLG Chem RESU mndandandazisankho zabwino kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali komanso nthawi yochapira mwachangu. Kwa ntchito zazikulu zamalonda ndi mafakitale,AES Energy Storageamapereka njira zosungiramo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zolimba.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yothetsera batire yotsika mtengo,Sorotecamapereka mabatire apamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yopikisana, yabwino kwa machitidwe ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa bajeti. Mabatire a Sorotec amapereka mphamvu zodalirika zosungirako pamene akusunga ndalama zochepetsera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsira ntchito nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda.
Pamapeto pake, batire yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi anu adzuwa imadalira zosowa zanu ndi bajeti. Pomvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa za mtundu uliwonse wa batri, ndikuganiziranso mphamvu zamakina anu ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kupanga chisankho mwanzeru ndikusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yosungira mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2024
